Sabtu, 26 Januari 2013

Membuat Teks Report


ORANGES


Orange  is one  of the  fruits  who very famous in the world ,  orange is a members of the “Rutaceae Citrus” (orange  tribe). The members of the orange tribe have a form like a tree with fleshy fruit and a sour taste , although many of this members  have a sweet taste.  The Sour taste in this fruit comes from the content of citric acid which is to be contained in all of this members.

Orange  is the origin come from of the East Asia and Southeast Asia. Sweet orange and citron (lemon) from East Asia, while the grapefruit, lemon and  lime  comes  from Southeast Asia.

 Oranges are very diverse and some species  of this fruit can be crossed with each other and produce the interspecies hybrids ('interspecific hybrid) which has a distinctive character  and  different from  the species before. Diversity of this fruit  can make  the classification, naming and recognition  are very difficult, because the  new people   just can see the difference of the oranges after the flowers or  fruit of orange  appear. As a result  there is no  detail information  about how many kinds of  oranges .  The Recent studies  of  this fruit explain  there is a strong linkage and relationship of Citrus  with the genus Fortunella Citrus (kumkuat), Poncirus, Microcitrus and Eremocitrus, so there is the possibility  to do a merger.

Many members of the orange  can be used by humans as foods, fragrances, and industrial. Oranges fruits are good sources of vitamin C and the fragrance / perfume essential. The leaves are also used as a spice.

Membuat Teks Narrative


      Maaf banyak grammar yang masih salah-salah ><
                Nama-nama beberapa tokoh di teks ini diambil dari nama tokoh di beberapa anime 
                Ini dibuat sekitar 2 tahun yang lalu


     LOVE STORY ABOUT THE TWIN PRINCESS

Once upon a time , there lived a king and queen who lived happily in their magnificent kingdom called the Whisperwind Kingdom . The named of  the King was Cliff Whisperwind  and the named of the Queen was Anna Whisperwind. They live very happy with their twins daughter , the twins daughter  were very beautiful and kind. The old sister named Caren Whisperwind and the young  sister named Cora Whisperwind. They are very familiar and very get along. In fact, there's no secrets between them .Princess  Caren and Princess Cora was very familiar to their father. Cliff Whisperwind always take them around the village to mingle with people. But when the Prince and Princess Cora Caren was 4 years old, their father died.

 14 years-lau , now Princess Caren and Princess Cora has 19 years old.
Since the death of their father's, Princess Caren and Princess  Cora relationship as sistearis not as intimate and first. Princess Cora was always jealous with Princess Caren who was always proud of her mother and has always praised by the people.
"I hate you sister , why are you always had the proud from the other people? Did not dad once said that we  are good girl who would like all people, but now ,the reality ... ... ... .. "

One  a night. Princess Caren and Princess Cora was having dinner with their mother (Queen Anna).

 "Caren,Cora  I want to talk to you about something which very important, it concerns the future of the kingdom."Said Queen Anna.

"Yes Mom  we are ready to listen." Princess  Caren and Princess Cora answer.

"Before your father died, he advised that when you were 19 years old one of you must be married with  the children of friends of the royal family, royal Preminger Namely, they have a son named Prince Francis Preminger, his  age same with you ." Said Queen Anna.

 
"But  mom how if one of us does not love him?". Princess Cora said. The atmosphere became silent instantly.

 "I will   get married with  Prince Francis. ” Said Caren.
"Caren, thank you for the understanding," said the mother again

"Once again you always had a  proud from the mother ,  I getting hate you sister," said Princess Cora in the liver and then continued eating with her face sullen.

 
The engagement day of Princess Caren and Prince Francis arrived. Looks like Princess and Prince Francis Caren like each other, both look very familiar when their talking together  and looks very romantic when their  dancing together. Cora looked very envy, she wanted to destroy the happiness of Princess Caren.

"I'm sure the smile  of my sisterr will soon disappear from her  face ". Said Princess Cora. Suddenly Prince France approached Princess Cora and asked her to dance wit him but Princess  Cora reject it and then go away out of the palace.

"Please forgive my  twin sister ,Prince Frances. Actually  she  is  kind ,but since my father died her characteristic began to change."Said Princess Caren looked sad.
 "Its Okay,  now I understand that not all the twins have the same characteristic." Said Prince Francis with him smiling.

The next day ,Princess Cora plans to harm her sister by giving her sister poisonous flower (Erster flower).  . She brought that flowers to her room, she put that flower into the vase.Suddenly, Princess Caren fainted after smelling the flowers. After seeing the Princess Caren fainted, immediately Princess  Cora ran out of the palace secretly with used a blue robe.

In the town, Princess  Cora saw a starving child, and Princess Cora walked over and gave him money.
"Buy bread with this money  " .Said Princess Cora.
"Thank you Sister , I'm so happy" .Said the little boy as he leaved that place .

Suddenly a man approached her and said " Princess Cora is very kind !". Princess Cora was very         surprised because he knew that she was a  princess, and Princess Cora pulled his hand up between the imposing building.

"Sssttt ... how do you know if I am  a princess?" Said Princess Cora
"Of course I know a  girl who had the  good  characteristic like you" the man replied.
Hearing the man's statement ,  Princess Cora was thinking and asked herself.  "Am I really kind? And I just do harm to my own sister”.
Then  he took Princess  Cora in a very beautiful place. Along the way Princess Cora thinking whether she is good Princess -hearted as her dad and the man  said just now. They enjoy  in the beauty of the garden. But  Princess Cora wants to go home because she was very concerned about the state of her sister, and hope does not become something happened to her sister.
"Hm ... sorry I had to get home. But may I know your name? "
Asked PrincessCora.
"My name is Keith" the man replied.
Princess Cora soon to leave Keith and hurry to back at the palace . Arriving at the palace Princess Cora saw the whole court is panicking. Princess Cora asked one of the palace guards. "Why everybody looked so panic?" Ask princess Cora. "I .... It hosts Princess, Princess Caren lying weakly in bed" replied the guard. "What??? " Said Princess Cora. She  was surprised and ran toward the  Princess Caren’s bedroom. she approached the bed where the princess Caren lay.

Princess Cora looked at her sister and said to herself  "I'm sorry sister, this is all my fault" she shed a tear. Then she ran out of the palace, she wants to calm down  her heart.
"Cora ……….." Queen Anna's call when she saw the princess Cora out of the palace. But, Princess Cora did not hear her mother calling. she kept running even though now the soldiers chased by order of his mother.

Princess Cora reached the park where she and Keith together. The soldiers also have no one after her. The place was very beautiful in the moonlight,in there Princess Cora  criying and look very sad, she very regret with her do to her sister. Suddenly, someone reached out the hands and wiped  the tears of Princess Cora. Princess Cora lifted her head and stared at the man.
"Keith?" Ask princess Cora.
"If you want , you can talk anything with me about your problem ." Said Keith,trying to calm Princess Cora.

Princess Cora was telling all her problems with Keith .
"I don’t know what I must  to do to fix all my fault". Said  princess Cora with a sad tone.
"I'll help you my Princess,  I know the poisonous flower antidote. Dandelion flowers are the antidote.  Flowers that are very fragrant and can break all kinds of toxins are inhaled. We must go to the Allster cave  in the Hawk Forest  “. Said Keith with kind smile.
“ I am so really thanks with you Keith”. Said Prince Cora,  wiping away her tears with her hands.
Then Princess Cora and Keith went to th Allster Cave in the Hawk Forest for took the Dandellion Flowers
Princess Cora and Keith pass many obstacle to took the Dandellion Flower. Finally they can got that.
Princess Cora back to the palace with Keith after took the Dandellion Flower.
At the Palace , Princess Cora ran to fasted to the Princess Caren ’s bedroom. Then Princess Cora put the  Dandellion flower in front of the nose of Princess Caren. So Princess Caren can smell the fragnant of the Dandellion Flower. Suddenly Prince Caren wake up , then Princess Cora hug her with happy feeling and said “ Sister,I am so really sorry, because this all is my fault”. Said Princess  Cora  (Cried)
“ I forgive you my lovely sister”. Said Princess Caren with smile kind and she also cried.
Queen Anna came at Princess Caren’s bedroom , then the queen ran and hug Princess Caren and Princess Cora together. “ Mom I am sorry, because this all my fault”. Said Princess Cora
“But you don’t must to do this again for your sister, you must to have good relationship with your sister like 14 years ago”. Said Queen Anna to Princess Cora.
“Yes mom, I’ll do”. Said Princess Cora.
The atmosphere was calm now. Suddenly , “You….you ,Keith? Son of King Alex  from Harcout Kingdom?”.Said Queen Anna to a man who stay in front of her.  “Ya Queen Anna Applefield, a respectability for me can talk with you and your beautiful daughters” .  Said Keith.
“ Keith? So you are a prince???”. Princess Cora surprise
“Yes my beautifull Princess”. Said Keith to Princess Cora
“ Why you don’t tell me at the first?”. Asked Princess Cora
“ I am sorry my I can’t, I want to know you for many, so I don’t want  make you hate me if you know I am a Prince”. Explain Keith .
“Ehmmm….. Queen Anna I have one  wish from you, can I ?. Said Keith with the shy face
“What’s that?” . Queen Anna asked again
“Ehmmm…… I want to marry with with Princess Cora, can I ?. Said Keith
“You can asked with her, not at me”. Said Queen Anna.
Then the face of Princess Cora look very shy
“Princess Cora,would you like to marry with me?. Said Keith
“ Keith, I don’t know the all will be end like this, but sure I want, I think I am falling love with you”. Princess Cora said, with shy face.
And the Finally Princess Caren and Cora get merried at the same day with their each other Prince.
Princess Caren with Prince Francis and Princess Cora with Prince Keith.
 And……………………………..They  happily forever after.



                                                                                            THE END

Wawancara


1.Pengertian Wawancara


Wawancara (bahasa Inggris: interview) merupakan percakapan antara dua orang atau lebih dan berlangsung antara narasumber dan pewawancara. Tujuan dari wawancara adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi di mana sang pewawancara melontarkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh orang yang diwawancarai.

Wawancara juga dapat diartikan sebagai teknik  memperoleh data atau informasi dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada narasumber.

Sukses tidaknya wawancara selain ditentukan oleh sikap wartawan juga ditentukan oleh perilaku, penampilan, dan sikap wartawan. Sikap yang baik biasanya mengundang simpatik dan akan membuat suasana wawancara akan berlangsung akrab alias komunikatif. Wawancara yang komunikatif dan hidup ikut ditentukan oleh penguasaan permasalahan dan informasi seputar materi topik pembicaraan baik oleh nara sumber maupun wartawan.










2.Contoh Wawancara
Tema                     :               Sarana Transportasi
Topik                     :               Fasilitas Sarana Transportasi Umum
Tujuan                  :               Untuk mengetahui Pendapat masyarakat mengenai sarana transportasi yang     
                                           disediakan oleh pemerintah.
Hasil wawancara
Penanya              :               Lisa(Siswi SMA 4 Kendari)
Narasumber       :               Mbak Nisa (Mahasiswi Semester akhir Universitas Haluoleo)
Tempat                :               Di rumah Mbak Nisa
Waktu                   :               Selasa, 3 Mei 2011
                Lisa  seorang Siswi SMA 4 Kendari yang mendapat tugas untuk melakukan wawancara dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bermaksud mewawancarai Mbak Nisa seorang mahasiswi Semester akhir Universitas Haluoleo mengenai pendapatnya terhadap fasilitas sarana transportasi umum yang disediakan oleh pemerintah khususnya di Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Berikut ini adalah kutipan wawancara tersebut.
Penanya              :               Terimakasih atas waktu yang telah Mbak luangkan untuk wawancara ini.
Bagaimana keadaan sekolah Mbak?
Narasumber       :               Iya, Alhamdulillah sekolah saya baik-baik saja.
Penanya              :               Baiklah Mbak kita mulai saja. Apakah Mbak sering menggunakan layanan
transportasi umum untuk bepergian sehari-harinya?
Narasumber       :               Iya benar sekali saya selalu menggunakan mobil umum pulang-pergi sehari
harinya misalnya ke Kampus meskipun saya bisa menggunakan kendaraan
pribadi.
Penanya              :               Mengapa Mbak lebih memilih menggunakan Mobil umum dibandingkan mobil      
                                            pribadi?

Narasumber       :               Disamping untuk mengurangi kemacetan saya juga sedang berhemat untuk
membeli bensin.
Penanya              :               Jurusan mobil umum mana saja yang pernah Mbak gunakan?
Narasumber       :               Jurusan umum yang biasanya saya gunakan adalah jurusan Kampus. Namun,
                                                saya juga pernah menggunakan mobil umum jurusan RRI, Lepo-lepo, dan           
                                                Perumnas.
Penanya              :               Bagaimana pendapat Mbak mengenai fasilitas yang disediakan dalam sarana
transportasi umum tersebut?
Narasumber       :               Sebagaimana telah kita ketahui  setiap angkutan umum masing-masing jurusan
memiliki kelemahan dan kelebihan tersendiri. Contohnya saja Fasilitas angkutan
umum jurusan  Kota dan Perumnas. Mobil jurusan Kota memang memiliki
               keadaan mobil yang sangat baik dengan fasilitas terawat namun, supirnya
               sering kali mengebut dalam membawa mobil. Kebetulan waktu saya naik mobil
               pernah ada motor yang hampir saja bertabrakan dengan mobil umum yang saya
               naiki. Sementara itu,
Penanya              :               Menurut Mbak cara apakah yang dapat di lakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi
                                            minimnya fasilitas mobil umum sekarang ini mengingat semakin canggihnya
                                            Teknologi sarana telekomunikasi dan transportasi agar para penumpang tidak
                                            meninggalkan mobil umum dan beralih ke kendaraan pribadi?






Narasumber       :               Mungkin disamping pemerintah harus  menyediakan fasilitas  mobil umum yang
                                            memuaskan  bagi masyarakat, pemerintah juga harus mengawasi, manakah
                                            angkutan umum  yang layak untuk beroperasi dan mana yang tidak, selain itu
                                            profesionalitas seorang supir juga harus ada.
 Penanya             :               Terimakasih atas waktu luang Mbak kami sangat terbantu atas jawaban yang
                                            Mbak berikan. Kami mohon pamit Mbak.
Narasumber       :               Iya sama-sama.